It's safe to say that dental implants have totally changed the way people cope with a missing tooth or two. They've been around for a while now but there are now two different types of implants to choose from. Both of them result in a beautiful smile but it pays to understand the differences in endosteal and subperiosteal implants. Read on and learn more.

How to Choose an Implant Type

Both of the below types of implants offer long-lasting and worry-free missing tooth options. They look and feel as natural as your original teeth and caring for them is a breeze. As you review the below choices, keep in mind that the option you go with should be based on your particular needs and the advice of your dentist. The first option, the endosteal, has been around the longest and is considered the standard choice for most people. On the other hand, the subperiosteal option may be best for those with some jawbone issues. Get the details on each type below.

Endosteal Implants: The Popular Choice

This way of implanting goes back to their advent several years ago but the process has gradually improved to the point that patients have virtually worry-free experiences every time. Endosteal implants require a two-step process that consists of, first, the implantation of a titanium post or screw deep into your jawbone. This means minor dental surgery and some type of anesthesia will be necessary. You and your dentist can discuss anesthesia during your preparatory visit as there are many ways to obtain comfort during the procedure. Then, once the post has been implanted, a temporary crown, false tooth, is placed atop it while your gums calm down and the irritation subsides.

The second step with endosteal implants takes place weeks (or even months) later depending on how quickly your gums return to normal. All swelling must be gone and the post should now be securely attached to your jawbone. At this appointment, the false crown is removed and your permanent crown is attached to the post.

Subperiosteal Implants: Quicker But Less Stable

Unfortunately, it takes a strong jawbone when considering implants. Through aging, medication, medical conditions, and more, the bones that support the jaw area can begin to weaken. Bone grafts can be performed prior to the implant surgery and are very effective. However, this is an additional minor surgery with a waiting period while the grafts become part of your jawbone. However, using the subperiosteal implant method allows those with weak jaws to have an implant without having grafting procedures. Rather than a post, this type of implant relies on a metal frame that rests on top of the gumline. This can be done in one step rather than two but this type of implant may not be as long-lasting as the endosteal type.

To find out more about both kinds of implants, speak to your dentist.

For more information on tooth implants, contact a specialist in Minneapolis, MN.